Archetypes Dream Interpretation

Archetypes: The Blueprint of Our Subconscious

Archetypes are fundamental pictures that each of us hold deep within our subconscious. These blueprints, while potentially perfect, can become distorted by childhood experiences, socialization, and even parental influence.

Jung's Exploration of Archetypes

C.G. Jung began studying archetypes and dividing functions into thinking, feeling, sensation, and intuition. Through his work and that of his pupils, it became possible to map the interaction between these functions and discover where personal distortions occur. Each function has a 'greater' and 'lesser' quality, and both the masculine and feminine sides of the personality have these functions. Where a distortion occurs, we tend to project onto others the archetype we struggle with, often the Shadow. These repeated projections create recurring situations in life, such as continually forming relationships with a father-figure type or always clashing with female authority figures.

Balancing Archetypes

With awareness, balance is achieved by utilizing all aspects of the personality. For example, the Kindly Father and Mother are nurturing figures, while the Ogre and Destructive Mother represent anger and stifling control. The Hero and Amazon embody self-sufficiency, whereas the Villain and Competitor use power destructively or as a competition for dominance. These archetypes are powerful influences on how we navigate relationships and personal growth.

Feminine Archetypes

• Kindly Mother: The nurturing and forgiving mother figure.
• Destructive Mother: The 'smother-mother' or a destructive influence in relationships.
• Princess: The fun-loving, innocent aspect of femininity.
• Siren: The seductive, sensual woman aware of her power.
• Amazon: The self-sufficient career woman, independent of male influence.
• Competitor: The woman who competes with everyone to prove self-sufficiency.
• Priestess: The intuitive woman who uses her inner power for the greater good.
• Witch: The intuitive woman who uses her energy for personal ends, losing discernment in the process.

Masculine Archetypes

• Kindly Father: The conventional father figure, firm and fair.
• Ogre: The aggressive, overbearing masculine figure.
• Youth: The fun-loving, curious aspect of the masculine, often the 'Peter Pan' figure.
• Tramp: The wanderer, interested only in freedom and discovery.
• Hero: The self-sufficient, Messianic figure on a personal journey of growth.
• Villain: The selfish masculine figure, focused on personal gain.
• Priest: The intuitive man, often seen as a Shaman or spiritual guide.
• Sorcerer: The man who uses discernment and power dispassionately, for neither good nor evil.

Spiritual Integration of Archetypes

When we have access to all archetypes within ourselves, we become ready for spiritual integration and wholeness.

See Also: Jung, Shadow, Animus, Archetypes.

The Collective Unconscious and Archetypes in Dreams

The term collective unconscious was coined by Carl Jung to describe a shared psychic layer that all humans have access to. This vast storehouse contains archetypes—universal patterns and symbols that appear within the unconscious of everyone. These archetypes are deeply embedded within us, representing a shared human memory. They are expressed as mythical images that have appeared across all cultures throughout recorded history, connecting us to the dreams of our ancestors.

Jung's Perspective on Dreams and Archetypes

According to Jung, dreams are attempts by the unconscious to guide the waking self. He believed that the purpose of life is to understand and integrate all aspects of ourselves, and dreams play a vital role in this process. For Jung, dreams are not attempts to disguise the unconscious but to reveal it, often through archetypes.

Sigmund Freud, on the other hand, disagreed with Jung’s perspective. Freud believed that dreams were efforts to conceal true feelings from the conscious mind, rather than revealing them. However, Freud did acknowledge the existence of ‘archaic remnants,’ which are inherited, rather than learned, beliefs that represent basic emotions and responses.

Archetypes in Dreams

Archetypes represent universal human qualities, instincts, and experiences. For example, the mother figure is a universal symbol of nurturing and protection. Archetypes often surface in dreams during times of change and transition, such as moving from education to the workforce, singlehood to marriage, or becoming a parent. These archetypes are familiar through myths, fairy tales, and modern media, like the superhero (e.g., Spiderman) or the villain (e.g., Joker).

Interpreting Archetypes in Dreams

When analyzing an archetype, the first step is to reference your personal connection to it. For instance, a dream about monsters may reflect inner fears or be influenced by a horror film watched earlier. The next step is to consider the other images and the overall atmosphere of the dream.

Archetypes rarely provoke neutral reactions in dreams. Your instinctive emotional response—whether anger, sadness, inspiration, or frustration—is crucial for interpretation. These images arise from the deepest layers of the unconscious, and it’s up to the dreamer to uncover their significance.

Jung's Dream Constructs

Jung contributed to the study of dream archetypes with constructs of his own, which may be helpful for dream interpretation. While Jung believed there is no finite number of archetypes, he identified several key constructs that frequently appear in dreams:

• The Persona: The mask we wear in public, representing how we present ourselves to the world.
• The Anima/Animus: The feminine aspect within men (anima) and the masculine aspect within women (animus), representing balance and integration of gendered qualities.
• The Ego: The conscious mind, representing our sense of self and personal identity.
• The Shadow: The darker, hidden aspects of our personality, often containing repressed desires and emotions.

See Also: Persona, Shadow, Anima, Animus.

The Influence of Archetypes in Dreams

Although the term "archetype" has a long history, Carl Jung used it to describe an instinctive tendency in the human unconscious to express certain motifs or themes. Archetypes manifest in dreams, fantasies, or stories, much like how the instinct to reproduce shows itself in consciousness through sexual fantasies. Just as animals do not create their own instincts, we do not create our own collective thought patterns.

The Impact of Archetypes on Consciousness

Archetypes can have a varied influence on our conscious selves. In some ways, they support us, much like instincts support animals. Many ancient cultures created pantheons of gods and goddesses that expressed these archetypal themes, such as death, rebirth, and womanhood. For instance, ancient people may have drawn strength from worshipping these gods to help them cope with life's challenges, such as confronting mortality or experiencing sexuality at puberty.

Archetypes in Action

An example of the influence of archetypes can be seen in a dream of a girl suffering from anorexia, who imagines cutting off her own breasts with scissors. This dream reflects her rejection of developing sexual traits and urges, symbolically "cutting them off" by refusing to eat, thus preventing her physical and psychological maturity. In the past, this might have been addressed by offering tributes to a goddess, aligning the individual with unconscious powers to adapt and mature.

The Role of Archetypes in Modern Understanding

Some archetypal behaviors, such as territorialism and group identity, are clearly behind much of the conflict that occurs in war. It's crucial to bring these influences into greater awareness. However, caution is needed when accepting Jung's description of archetypes, as more recent studies, including those facilitated by the use of psychiatric drugs like LSD, have revealed additional insights into unconscious imagery.

For example, certain synthesizing aspects of the mind may create images, such as the Mystic Mother or Madonna, to represent vast areas of collected experience, like our perception of motherhood. Regardless of the exact explanation, archetypal themes are significant because they illustrate how individuals, and humanity as a whole, develop a conscious identity in the face of unconscious forces, collective experiences, and external pressures.

Below are some common archetypal symbols and their associated images:

See Also: Archetypes, Collective Unconscious.

A number of archetypes come up in dreams again and again.

Mother image: including grandmothers, stepmothers, mother-in-laws, midwives, wise women, goddesses, the Church, universities, towns, countries, heaven, earth, oceans, fields, gardens, springs, baptismal vessels, the womb, ovens, cooking pots, cows, rabbits. All these symbols stand for childhood memories, emotional connection to our mothers, difficulties in growing up, our own character traits, and more.

Serpent biting its aum tail: conscience and ego are in need of reconciliation (this is a reference to the fundamental struggle all human beings face—the polarities of good and evil, men and women, etc.).

Mandala: this symbol of circles and quadrants represent self-realization.

The archetypes listed here are just a few of the many ancient patterns that exist in human consciousness and manifest as symbolic figures, played by yourself or someone else, in your dreams.

See Also: SYMBOLS.